Showing posts with label Reign of Christ. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Reign of Christ. Show all posts

Monday, November 4, 2019

Lectionary Ruminations 2.5 for Christ the King/Reign of Christ (Year C)


Lectionary Ruminations 2.5 is a further revision and refinement of my Lectionary Ruminations and Lectionary Ruminations 2.0.  Focusing on The Revised Common Lectionary Readings for the upcoming Sunday from New Revised Standard Version (NRSV) of the Bible, Lectionary Ruminations 2.5 draws on over thirty years of pastoral experience.  Believing that the questions we ask are often more important than any answers we find, without over reliance on commentaries, I intend with sometimes pointed and sometimes snarky comments and Socratic like questions, to encourage reflection and rumination for readers preparing to lead a Bible study, draft liturgy, preach, or hear the Word. Reader comments are invited and encouraged.

JEREMIAH 23:1-6
23:1 Who are these shepherds? Why would any shepherd destroy and scatter sheep they are responsible for?
23:2 How have the shepherds scattered the flock?  How have the shepherds driven sheep away?  How do we read this passage after nearly a half century of membership decline in the mainline church?
23:3 It sounds like the LORD will become the shepherd even though it was the LORD who had scattered the flock.
23:4 It sounds that amid the failure of the old order shepherds that God will raise up new shepherds in their place.  What might this mean in a mainline church where many Ministers are younger than the people they serve and the governing bodies that govern the church?
23:5 Will this righteous branch be like a new shepherd, replacing the old shepherds?  From a Christian perspective, have these coming days already been fulfilled? 
23:6 How else might we translate “The LORD is our righteousness”?

LUKE 1:68-79
1:68 Who is speaking? Why does this sound so familiar? This is a magnificent passage.
1:69 Does it make a difference that this mighty savior has been raised up “in” the house of David rather than “from” the house of David? What is the meaning of “house?”
1:70 All the prophets or just some of the prophets? Was the Lord God a ventriloquist?
1:71 So this savior saves from enemies and from the hand of all who hate us. Note that sin is not mentioned.
1:72 Which covenant is being remembered?
1:73 What oath did God swear?  Why would God swear an oath?  What would be our recourse if God did not keep this oath?
1:74 Does this mean that we are saved for service?
1:75 How do we serve in holiness and righteousness? What is the relationship between holiness and righteousness?
1:76 What child?  Is the child prophet going to prepare the way for the LORD God, or for the mighty savior?
1:77 What is salvation if we are not aware of it?  How does forgiveness of sins save from enemies and from the hand of all that hate us (See 1:71)?
1:78 Is there a difference between mercy and tender mercy?  Is tender mercy different from stern mercy?  I love the poetic and metaphorical “dawn from on high” because it leaves so much to the creative imagination.
1:79 Who have been sitting in darkness? What is the shadow of death?

COLOSSIANS 1:11-20
1:11 This verse reminds me of a modern Celtic caim by David Adam which includes the petition “Keep strength within, keep weakness out.”
1:12 is this the same light as in Luke 1:79?  Who are the saints in light and what is their inheritance?
1:13 What power does darkness possess? Why do I keep being drawn back to Luke 1:79?  I am also being drawn to the John’s Prologue.
1:14 Is redemption synonymous with salvation? Is redemption synonymous with forgiveness of sins?
1:15 How can anything serve as an image of something or someone that is invisible?  What Greek word does “image” translate? What is the difference between being the firstborn and pre-existence?
1:16 Does this verse justify equating Christ with the Sophia of Proverbs?  What does it mean that “in him” all things were created, and created “through him and for him”? How do we reconcile this verse with the creation accounts of Genesis?
1:17 I would love for a theoretical astrophysicist to reflect and expound on this image, especially as it relates to cosmology and cosmogony.
1:18 Where else have we encountered this body metaphor? Does being the firstborn of the dead have anything to do with being the firstborn of all creation (See 1:15)?
1:19 What is the meaning of “dwell”?  How does this relate to essence?
1:20 Why do all things need to be reconciled to God?  How can peace be made through the blood of Christ’s cross?

LUKE 23:33-43
23:33 When who came? What place is called “The Skull”?  Who crucified Jesus? 
23:34 For whom was Jesus praying? What does it mean to cast lots?
23:35 How had Jesus saved others? Why did Jesus not save himself?
23:36 Is “mocking” the same as the “scoffed” of the previous verse? How is offering sour wine a type of mocking?
23:37 Is this a mere re-phrasing of 23:35?
23:38 How does this inscription negate the questions raised in verses 23:35 and 23:37?
23:39 Once again, this sounds like an echo of verses 35 as well as verse 37.
23:40 What are we to make of the juxtaposition of these two criminals and their statements and attitudes?
23:41 How did this criminal know that Jesus had done nothing wrong? Is this an example of irony, that a criminal is the one to pronounce the truth?
23:42 Why am I thinking of The Jesus Prayer and The Philokalia? I am also thinking of the Taizé chant “Jesus, remember me.”
23:43 What are we to make of the “today?”  What and where is paradise?
                                                                  
ADDENDUM
I am a Minister Member of Upper Ohio Valley Presbytery of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) and am serving as the Interim Pastor of the Richmond United Presbyterian Church, Richmond, Ohio. Sunday Worship at Richmond begins at 11:00 AM. Some of my other blog posts have appeared on PRESBYTERIAN BLOGGERS and The Trek.

Monday, November 12, 2018

Lectionary Ruminations 2.5 for Christ the King/Reign of Christ (Year B)


Lectionary Ruminations 2.5 is a further revision and refinement of my Lectionary Ruminations and Lectionary Ruminations 2.0.  Focusing on The Revised Common Lectionary Readings for the upcoming Sunday from New Revised Standard Version (NRSV) of the Bible, Lectionary Ruminations 2.5 draws on over thirty years of pastoral experience.  Believing that the questions we ask are often more important than any answers we find, without over reliance on commentaries, I intend with sometimes pointed and sometimes snarky comments and Socratic like questions, to encourage reflection and rumination for readers preparing to lead a Bible study, draft liturgy, preach, or hear the Word. Reader comments are invited and encouraged.

PREFACE:
Christ the King/Reign of Christ 2018 marks the end of “Year B” in the three year lectionary cycle.  Next Sunday, The First Sunday of Advent 2018, will be the First Sunday of the “Year C” in the lectionary cycle.

Are you familiar with “INRI” and what it means?

I cannot find the source of the quote to verify it, but I think when John Adams was corresponding with King James, King James asked “Have you chosen a King yet? How can you have a country without a King?”

Here are some other Kings: Nat King Cole, Martin Luther King Jr., Don King, Larry King, The Lion King, Michael Jackson – the King of Pop, Elvis Presley – the King of Rock and Roll. And remember “A man’s home is his castle and a man is king of his castle.”

2 SAMUEL 23:1-7
23:1 Why on Christ the King/Reign of Christ Sunday does the Lectionary present us with the last words of King David? What is an oracle?  What is the significance of the fourfold designation, three of which relate to God? Read through this verse and the rest of the passage and see how many designations of God you can identify.
23:2 Prior to any Christian doctrine of the Trinity, how did David understand and mean to use “spirit”?  Is David describing a continual or the situation of this oracle only? How do you hear politicians and elected leaders today who claim to know God’s will, speak for God, or even represent God?
23:2-3 The spirit speaks “through” David, but God speaks “to” David. Who does the spirit speak through and who does God speak to today?
23:4 Is David touting his own horn, or laying the foundation for how future monarchs will be judged?
23:5 From a later perspective, how did David’s “house” measure up?
23:6 Ouch, those godless thorns!
23:7 This sounds like last judgement language.

PSALM 132:1-12 (13-18)
132:1 What hardships did David endure?
132:2 What did David swear? What did he vow?
132:3-5 Does this answer the previous two questions? Did David keep his word?
132:6 Is there anything particularly significant about Ephrathah or the fields of Jaar?
132:7 Whose dwelling place and whose footstool.
132:8 This makes it sound like the LORD is a localized, place-significant LORD. Does the LORD need to rest? What is the “ark of your might?”
132:9 What were priests usually robed in?
132:10 Who is the LORD’s anointed one? The psalms usually ask the LORD not to turn away the divine face.
132:11 How many sons did David have?
132:12 This sounds conditional with the “If.”
(132:13) What is the meaning of the word “Zion” and where did the word originate? What does it designate?
(132:14) Read this considering verse 8.
(132:15) What are its “provisions?” Might Christians read this as a reference to Christ and the Eucharist?
(132:16) Will only the priest be saved? Consider again verse 9.
(132:17) What is a “horn?”  Is the horn the lamp? What might the lamp signify?
(132:18) This is quite a contrast between the anointed and his enemies.
132:1-18 In light of the history of the Nation of Israel and God’s people, including the Babylonian exile and the Shoah, how shall we read this passage?

REVELATION 1:4b-8
1:4b A Classic Christianized Greco-Roman Salutation. Who, or what, are the seven spirits?
1:5 How is Jesus a witness? Is Jesus the ruler of the kings of the earth now or only in the age to come?
1:6 How are Christians a kingdom and priests?  What is the difference between glory and dominion? Maybe this kingdom is not so much about the King as it is the people, more of a “kindom” than a “kingdom.”
1:7 Is there any significance to the admonition being “look” rather than “listen?”  Why will all the tribes of the earth wail? Does this verse mean the Christ will return only on a cloudy day?
1:8 Is there any difference between Alpha and Omega in contrast to first and last?

JOHN 18:33-37
18:33 What headquarters? Headquarters of what? Why was Pilot asking this question? It seems odd, a week before Advent, to be reading a passage usually associated with The Passion and Holy Week, but it makes absolute sense.
18:34 What sort of question is this?
18:35 Is Pilate’s first question a rhetorical one?  What has Jesus done? Does this verse bolster antisemitism?
18:36 This must have sounded rather cryptic and enigmatic. Where is Jesus’ kingdom from? Was Jesus being handed over to the Jews or to the Romans? Was Jesus not a Jew?
18:37 Was Pilate’s deduction correct?  Did Pilate really say that Jesus is a king?  More than any time in the recent past, we are all asking “What is truth?”
                                                                  
ADDENDUM
I am a Minister Member of Upper Ohio Valley Presbytery of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) and am serving as the Interim Pastor of the Richmond United Presbyterian Church, Richmond, Ohio. Sunday Worship at Richmond begins at 11:00 AM. Some of my other blog posts have appeared on PRESBYTERIAN BLOGGERS and The Trek.

Thursday, November 16, 2017

Lectionary Ruminations 2.5 for Christ the King / Reign of Christ (Year A)

Lectionary Ruminations 2.5 is a further revision and refinement of my Lectionary Ruminations and Lectionary Ruminations 2.0.  Focusing on The Revised Common Lectionary Readings for the upcoming Sunday from New Revised Standard Version (NRSV) of the Bible, Lectionary Ruminations 2.5 draws on over thirty years of pastoral experience.  Believing that the questions we ask are often more important than any answers we find, without over reliance on commentaries, I intend with sometimes pointed and sometimes snarky comments and Socratic like questions, to encourage reflection and rumination for readers preparing to lead a Bible study, draft liturgy, preach, or hear the Word. Reader comments are invited and encouraged.

EZEKIEL 34:11-16, 20-24
34:11 How did God lose these sheep in the first place? Why might God be doing the searching rather than entrusting the searching to a representative?
34:12 Why do sheep scatter and why do shepherds allow them to scatter? Was the scattering caused by the day of clouds and thick darkness, or was the day of clouds and thick darkness a result of the scattering?
34:13 How can one not read this and be a Zionist?
34:14-15 Why am I thinking of Psalm 23?
34:16 What is the difference between the lost and the strayed? Does it seem that God will search out and rescue the 99% while punishing the 1%?
34:20 I am glad to be eating better, exercising more, and to have dropped a few pounds.
34:21 To whom is this addressed?
34:22 Note that God will judge between sheep and sheep, not sheep and goats.
34:23-24 David, King of the 99%!

PSALM 100
100:1 Is “all the earth” a poetic reference to all people or an invitation to rocks and trees as well?
100:2 If we are to worship God with gladness, why do so many worship services feel like a funeral and so many worshipers act like they are mourners?
100:3 How many people in the pew understand the nuance of “LORD” and “God”? Does this verse justify this Psalm being paired with the Ezekiel Reading?  What and where is the LORD’s pasture?
100:4 To what does “gates” refer, the gates of the temple, the gates of the city, or something else? To what does “courts” refer?
100:5 Is it redundant to say his steadfast love endures forever? What does it mean for the LORD to be faithful?

EPHESIANS 1:15-23
1:15 How might Paul have heard of the Ephesians faith and love? Who are the saints?
1:16 I would love to hear Paul praying.
1:17 What is “a spirit of wisdom and revelation?”
1:18-19 Our heart has eyes? I love the phrases “the riches of his glorious inheritance” and “the immeasurable greatness of his power.”
1:20 Is this a reference to the Resurrection as well as the Ascension?
1:21 Yes, this Sunday is Christ the King!
1:22 What does “for the church” mean?
1:23 What does “fills all in all” mean?

MATTHEW 25:31-46
25:31 Who is speaking? How much do we need to know about the theologically loaded title “Son of Man” to responsibly interpret this passage?  Does the mention of a throne justify this being the Gospel Reading for Christ the King? Does this Reading and the Reading from Ephesians offer differing chronologies about the enthronement of Christ?
25:32-33 The Gospel’s “sheep and goats” juxtaposed with the “sheep and sheep” of the Ezekiel Reading seems to offer us a mixed or confused metaphor.
25:33 Is this an example of right-handed prejudice?
25:34 Is the king the same as the Son of Man?
25:35-36 When was the king like this?
25:37 What does it mean to be righteous?
25:38-39 Is this an example of childlike innocence?
25:40 The king identifies with the inhabitants of the kingdom.
25:41 The devil has angels? The Son of Man has angels! (See Matthew 25:31)
25:35-45 How do members of the Tea Party and the 1% read these verses? How might these verses inform any Christian ethical contributions to current debates about tax reform and The Affordable Care Act?
25:46 Must there be eternal punishment?
                                                                  
ADDENDUM
This Sunday is the final Sunday of Liturgical Year A. Next Sunday is the First Sunday of Advent of Liturgical Year B.

I am a Minister Member of Upper Ohio Valley Presbytery of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) and am serving as the Pastor of the Bethlehem United Presbyterian Church, Wheeling, WV. Sunday Worship at Bethlehem begins at 10:45 AM. Here is Bethlehem United's Facebook address: https://www.facebook.com/Bethlehem-United-Presbyterian-Church-102482088303980